Integrasi Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Regulasi Ekonomi Biru dan Hijau: Kajian Literatur Kekosongan Normatif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57255/jovishe.v5i01.1713Keywords:
Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, Ekonomi Biru dan Hijau, Kekosongan NormatifAbstract
Perkembangan ekonomi biru dan hijau di Indonesia bergerak begitu cepat hingga kerap meninggalkan kebutuhan akan pijakan etik yang lebih solid, terutama dari tradisi hukum Islam yang semestinya memberi arah moral bagi kebijakan ekologis. Ketidaksiapan perangkat normatif syariah untuk membaca isu keberlanjutan memunculkan kegelisahan akademik, sebab ruang etik yang longgar itu dapat mengaburkan tujuan perlindungan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji sejauh mana integrasi Masqashid Syariah dalam regulasi ekonomi biru dan hijau. Kajian ini menggunakan studi literatur kritis dengan pendekatan hermeneutik untuk menautkan kembali teks Maqāṣid, regulasi ekonomi biru–hijau, dan wacana tata kelola lingkungan sebagai arena dialog nilai. Pemilihan sumber dilakukan secara selektif, terutama yang memperlihatkan gesekan antara prinsip syariah dan realitas kebijakan, sementara koherensinya diuji melalui triangulasi argumentatif. Hasil pembacaan menunjukkan bahwa arah kebijakan sering melaju lebih cepat daripada kerangka etiknya, sehingga lima ḍarūriyyāt yang beririsan dengan isu kelautan, biodiversitas, polusi, dan ketahanan pangan pesisir belum terserap dalam desain regulasi. Beberapa ranah penting seperti tata kelola karbon, jasa ekosistem, dan perlindungan komunitas adat pesisir masih berada di luar jangkauan operasional Maqāṣid. Kondisi ini membuka peluang untuk memindahkan Maqāṣid dari tataran prinsip menuju alat kerja yang lebih terukur, misalnya melalui indikator kemaslahatan ekologis dalam evaluasi dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Maqāṣid dapat berperan sebagai kompas etik bagi kebijakan biru–hijau, asalkan integrasinya ditopang mekanisme regulatif yang lebih konkret demi tercapainya keberlanjutan yang bernilai dan tahan lama.
References
Ali, I. B., & Sulistiyono, S. T. (2025). From Green Economy to Blue Economy: A Transformation of the 21st Century Global Economy. IJFMR - International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.35237
Anggraeni, V., Achsanta, A. F., & Purnomowati, N. H. (2023). Measuring Opportunities: Transforming Indonesia’s Economy Through Utilizing Natural Resources for Sustainable Development Through Green Economy Indicators. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1180(1), 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1180/1/012011
Arifanti, V. B., Kauffman, J. B., Subarno, Ilman, M., Tosiani, A., & Novita, N. (2022). Contributions of Mangrove Conservation and Restoration to Climate Change Mitigation in Indonesia. Global Change Biology, 28(15), 4523–4538. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16216
Ashgaf, I. M., Utomo, D. A. B., & Kusdiwanggo, S. (2024). The Linkage Between Economic Growth and Ecology of Urban Area Development in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1324(1), 012086. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1324/1/012086
Bennett, N. J., Katz, L., Yadao-Evans, W., Ahmadia, G. N., Atkinson, S., Ban, N. C., Dawson, N. M., de Vos, A., Fitzpatrick, J., Gill, D., Imirizaldu, M., Lewis, N., Mangubhai, S., Meth, L., Muhl, E.-K., Obura, D., Spalding, A. K., Villagomez, A., Wagner, D., … Wilhelm, A. (2021). Advancing Social Equity in and Through Marine Conservation. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.711538
Blackman, A., Li, Z., & Liu, A. A. (2018). Efficacy of Command-and-Control and Market-Based Environmental Regulation in Developing Countries. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 10(Volume 10, 2018), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023144
Cao, H., Zhang, L., Qi, Y., Yang, Z., & Li, X. (2022). Government auditing and environmental governance: Evidence from China’s auditing system reform. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 93, 106705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106705
Dalheimer, B., Kubitza, C., & Brümmer, B. (2022). Technical Efficiency and Farmland Expansion: Evidence from Oil Palm Smallholders in Indonesia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 104(4), 1364–1387. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12267
Dong, Y., Zhang, Y., & Liu, S. (2024). The Impacts and Instruments of Energy Transition Regulations on Environmental Pollution. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 105, 107448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107448
Eales, J., Bethel, A., Fullam, J., Olmesdahl, S., Wulandari, P., & Garside, R. (2021). What is the evidence documenting the effects of marine or coastal nature conservation or natural resource management activities on human well-being in South East Asia? A systematic map. Environment International, 151, 106397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106397
Efendi, D., Kurniawan, N. I., & Santoso, P. (2021). From Fiqh to Political Advocacy: Muhammadiyah’s Ecological Movement in the Post New Order Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 28(2), 349–383. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i2.14444
Fidler, R. Y., Ahmadia, G. N., null, A., null, A., Cox, C., null, E., Glew, L., Handayani, C., Mahajan, S. L., Mascia, M. B., Pakiding, F., Andradi-Brown, D. A., Campbell, S. J., Claborn, K., De Nardo, M., Fox, H. E., Gill, D., Hidayat, N. I., Jakub, R., … Harborne, A. R. (t.t.). Participation, not penalties: Community involvement and equitable governance contribute to more effective multiuse protected areas. Science Advances, 8(18), eabl8929. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl8929
Filonchyk, M., Peterson, M. P., Yan, H., Gusev, A., Zhang, L., He, Y., & Yang, S. (2024). Greenhouse gas emissions and reduction strategies for the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters. Science of The Total Environment, 944, 173895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173895
Gunningham, N., & Sinclair, D. (1999). Regulatory Pluralism: Designing Policy Mixes for Environmental Protection. Law & Policy, 21(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9930.00065
Hadi, S. P., Hamdani, R. S., & Roziqin, A. (2023a). A Sustainability Review on the Indonesian Job Creation Law. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13431
Hadi, S. P., Hamdani, R. S., & Roziqin, A. (2023b). A Sustainability Review on the Indonesian Job Creation Law. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13431
Hampton-Smith, M., Gurney, G. G., & Cinner, J. E. (2024). A Systematic Review of Equity Perceptions and Outcomes in Marine Conservation. Biological Conservation, 289, 110395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110395
Hanani, R., Kismartini, & Saputra, Y. A. (2025). Regulatory Analysis of Indonesia’s Sustainable Tourism Policy Framework: Balancing Economic Growth and Fighting Climate Change. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1537(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1537/1/012005
Idris, I., Nuraini, N., Hermanto, H., Sauri, S., Munawar, S., & Syahrul, F. (2025). The Principles of Islamic Law in Preserving Ecological Balance: An Analysis of Natural Resource Management Policies. Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara, 2(3), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.62568/jomn.v2i3.472
Jaelani, A. K., & Kusumaningtyas, R. O. (2025). The Impact of Halal Tourism Regulations to Achieve Sustainable Tourism. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1537(1), 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1537/1/012007
Jali, N. (2021). Challenges impeding women into leadership roles in a student-led organization at a South African higher education institution. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(4), 508–518. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.41
Johar, O. A. (2021). Realitas Permasalahan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.31258/jil.15.1.p.54-65
Karimullah, S. S. (2024). Humanitarian Ecology in Islamic Law: Balancing Human Needs and Environmental Preservation in Islamic Law. Asy-Syari’ah, 26(2), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v26i2.38177
Kobayashi, M. (2023). Promoting Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture – Enabling Policies, Innovation and Challenges for Achieving Sustainable Blue Economies in Ambon, Maluku Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1207(1), 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1207/1/012006
Koehrsen, J. (2021). Muslims and Climate Change: How Islam, Muslim Organizations, and Religious Leaders Influence Climate Change Perceptions and Mitigation Activities. WIREs Climate Change, 12(3), e702. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.702
Lau, J. D., Gurney, G. G., & Cinner, J. (2021). Environmental Justice in Coastal Systems: Perspectives from Communities Confronting Change. Global Environmental Change, 66, 102208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102208
Muhammadong, M. (2025a). The Role of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah in Promoting Sustainable Development: A Study Within Islamic Legal Framework. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, 3(5), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v3i5.1508
Muhammadong, M. (2025b). The Role of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah in Promoting Sustainable Development: A Study Within Islamic Legal Framework. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, 3(5), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v3i5.1508
Mulyono, A. T. (2025). SDGs and Environmental Justice: A Rawlsian Perspective on Policies for Poor and Vulnerable People. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1537(1), 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1537/1/012053
Nong, D., Simshauser, P., & Nguyen, D. B. (2021). Greenhouse Gas Emissions Vs CO2 Emissions: Comparative Analysis of a Global Carbon Tax. Applied Energy, 298, 117223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117223
Ociepa-Kubicka, A., Deska, I., & Ociepa, E. (2021). Organizations towards the Evaluation of Environmental Management Tools ISO 14001 and EMAS. Energies, 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164870
Paulangan, Y. P., Barapadang, B., Amin, M. A. Al., & Tangkelayuk, H. (2021). Social-ecological system in Depapre Bay Area of Jayapura Papua Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 890(1), 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012070
Purnamawati, I. G. A., Yuniarta, G. A., & Jie, F. (2023). Strengthening the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Dimensions of Sustainable Village Economic Development. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15115
Rossita, A., Nurrochmat, D. R., Boer, R., Hein, L., & Riqqi, A. (2021). Assessing the Monetary Value of Ecosystem Services Provided by Gaung – Batang Tuaka Peat Hydrological Unit (KHG), Riau Province. Heliyon, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08208
Saputra, A. S., Susiani, I. R., & Syam, N. (2021). Hifdh Al-Bī‘ah as Part of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah: Yūsuf Al-Qarḍāwy’s Perspective on the Environment in Ri’āyat Al-Bī‘ah Fi Sharī’ah Al-Islām Book. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2353(1), 030106. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052768
Sarpong, K. A., Xu, W., Gyamfi, B. A., & Ofori, E. K. (2023). A Step Towards Carbon Neutrality in E7: The Role of Environmental Taxes, Structural Change, and Green Energy. Journal of Environmental Management, 337, 117556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117556
Shao, Q., Chen, L., Zhong, R., & Weng, H. (2021). Marine economic growth, technological innovation, and industrial upgrading: A vector error correction model for China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 200, 105481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105481
Siswanto, N., & Rosdaniah, S. (2023). Driving Blue Economy for Sustainable Development: A Case of Stakeholder Collaboration Platform Development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1198(1), 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1198/1/012013
Sribianti, I., Muthmainnah, Hikmah, & Kiswandi. (2021). Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem Environmental Services Based on Green Economy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 886(1), 012116. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012116
Steinebach, Y. (2022). Instrument Choice, Implementation Structures, and the Effectiveness of Environmental Policies: A Cross-National Analysis. Regulation & Governance, 16(1), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12297
Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
Suyadi, Nugroho, D. A., Irawan, A., Pelasula, D., Ruli, F., Islami, M. M., Alik, R., Tala, D. J., Pay, L., Matuankotta, C., Leatemia, A. S., & Naroli, I. (2021). Biodiversity in the Coastal Ecosystems of Small Islands and Its Conservation Status. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 762(1), 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012024
Tahir, T., & Hamid, S. H. A. (2024). Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Transformation in Law Implementation for Humanity. International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum al-Din, 26(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.26.1.20248
Ulum, Z. U., & Imawan, D. H. (2025). Hak Asasi Manusia dalam UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Yusuf Qardhawi. ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab, 6(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.20885/abhats.vol6.iss2.art10
Warningsih, T., Kusai, K., Bathara, L., Zulkarnain, Z., & Deviasari, D. (2021). Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem Services in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 695(1), 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/695/1/012036
Wiryawan, R. D., Murakabhi, E. C., & Djarwono, L. F. (2024). Less Optimized Blue Economy Sectors in Joko Widodo Era. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1317(1), 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1317/1/012013
Zeraibi, A., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., & Murshed, M. (2021). The Influences of Renewable Electricity Generation, Technological Innovation, Financial Development, and Economic Growth on Ecological Footprints in ASEAN-5 Countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(37), 51003–51021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14301-x
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Q., Hu, H., Wang, C., & Guo, X. (2023). Accountability audit of natural resource, government environmental regulation and pollution abatement: An empirical study based on difference-in-differences model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 410, 137205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137205
Zukhri, N., Rosalina, E., & Christianingrum, C. (2022a). The Green Economy and Blue Economy: A Model of Sustainable Development Strategy in Mining Area of the Island Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1108(1), 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012050
Zukhri, N., Rosalina, E., & Christianingrum, C. (2022b). The Green Economy and Blue Economy: A Model of Sustainable Development Strategy in Mining Area of the Island Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1108(1), 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012050
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Hafiz Sahroni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
