Islamic Education Teachers’ Strategies in Instilling Character Education at MTs Al-Ahsan Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57255/jemast.v4i1.1409Keywords:
Islamic Education, Character Education, Social MediaAbstract
The rapid development of digital technology has significantly influenced the lives of young people, particularly Generation Z. Social media, as part of the digital lifestyle, brings both positive and negative impacts on the character formation of students. This study aims to explain the strategies implemented by Islamic Education teachers in instilling the values of faith (aqidah), morality (akhlaq), and proper etiquette (adab) among Generation Z students at MTs Al-Ahsan Bogor. The background of this research lies in the increasing negative influence of social media, which potentially threatens the character and spirituality of adolescents. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that Islamic Education teachers at MTs Al-Ahsan apply the strategy of internalizing faith values through role modeling in attitude and behavior, as well as habituation of adab through practical implementation within the school environment. Furthermore, parental involvement and collaboration with the school play a significant role in supporting students’ character development. The consistent and gradual integration of Islamic values has shaped students’ personalities to become morally upright, strong in faith, and ethically responsible in using social media. These findings demonstrate that character education based on Islamic values is both relevant and effective in protecting the younger generation from the harmful effects of the digital world.
References
Allen, K., & Bull, A. (2018). Following Policy: A Network Ethnography of the UK Character Education Policy Community. Sociological Research Online, 23(2), 438–458. https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780418769678
Aningsih, ., Zulela, M., Neolaka, A., Iasha, V., & Setiawan, B. (2022). How is the Education Character Implemented? The Case Study in Indonesian Elementary School. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(1), 371. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0029
Baehr, J. (2017). The Varieties of Character and Some Implications for Character Education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(6), 1153–1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0654-z
Bates, A. (2019). Character education and the ‘priority of recognition.’ Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(6), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529
Birhan, W., Shiferaw, G., Amsalu, A., Tamiru, M., & Tiruye, H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171
Boahene, K. O., Fang, J., & Sampong, F. (2019). Social Media Usage and Tertiary Students’ Academic Performance: Examining the Influences of Academic Self-Efficacy and Innovation Characteristics. Sustainability, 11(8), 2431. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082431
Bonnett, M. (2017). Environmental Consciousness, Sustainability, and the Character of Philosophy of Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 36(3), 333–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-016-9556-x
Boyle, S. C., LaBrie, J. W., Froidevaux, N. M., & Witkovic, Y. D. (2016). Different digital paths to the keg? How exposure to peers’ alcohol-related social media content influences drinking among male and female first-year college students. Addictive Behaviors, 57, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.011
Brown, M., McGrath, R. E., Bier, M. C., Johnson, K., & Berkowitz, M. W. (2023). A comprehensive meta-analysis of character education programs. Journal of Moral Education, 52(2), 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2022.2060196
Carr, D. (2017). Virtue and Character in Higher Education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 65(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2016.1224806
Dewia, E. R., & Alam, A. A. (2020). Transformation model for character education of students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1228–1237. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5155
Diana, R. R., Chirzin, M., Bashori, K., Suud, F. M., & Khairunnisa, N. Z. (2021). PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT ON CHILDREN CHARACTER EDUCATION: THE INFLUENCES OF POSITIVE PARENTING AND AGREEABLENESS MEDIATED BY RELIGIOSITY. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(2), 428–444. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.39477
Dishon, G., & Goodman, J. F. (2017). No-excuses for character: A critique of character education in no-excuses charter schools. Theory and Research in Education, 15(2), 182–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878517720162
Halimah, L., Arifin, R. R. M., Yuliariatiningsih, M. S., Abdillah, F., & Sutini, A. (2020). Storytelling through “Wayang Golek” puppet show: Practical ways in incorporating character education in early childhood. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1794495
Hermino, A., & Arifin, I. (2020). Contextual Character Education for Students in the Senior High School. European Journal of Educational Research, volume-9-2(volume-9-issue-3-july-2020), 1009–1023. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1009
Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., Winarni, R., & Suyitno, S. (2020). Exploring the Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Character Education among Indonesian Higher Education Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13213a
Hosen, M., Ogbeibu, S., Giridharan, B., Cham, T.-H., Lim, W. M., & Paul, J. (2021). Individual motivation and social media influence on student knowledge sharing and learning performance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Computers & Education, 172, 104262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104262
Jacobs, A. C., & van Jaarsveldt, D. E. (2016). ‘The character rests heavily within me’: drama students as standardized patients in mental health nursing education. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 23(3–4), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12302
Jerome, L., & Kisby, B. (2022). Lessons in character education: incorporating neoliberal learning in classroom resources. Critical Studies in Education, 63(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2020.1733037
Jeynes, W. H. (2019). A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Character Education and Student Achievement and Behavioral Outcomes. Education and Urban Society, 51(1), 33–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517747681
Khaola, P. P., Musiiwa, D., & Rambe, P. (2022). The influence of social media usage and student citizenship behaviour on academic performance. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(2), 100625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100625
Kim, Y., Wang, Y., & Oh, J. (2016). Digital Media Use and Social Engagement: How Social Media and Smartphone Use Influence Social Activities of College Students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(4), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0408
Komalasari, K., & Saripudin, D. (2018). The Influence of Living Values Education-Based Civic Education Textbook on Student’s Character Formation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11127a
Lai, C. (2019). The influence of extramural access to mainstream culture social media on ethnic minority students’ motivation for language learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(4), 1929–1941. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12693
Lai, M. K., Leung, C., Kwok, S. Y. C., Hui, A. N. N., Lo, H. H. M., Leung, J. T. Y., & Tam, C. H. L. (2018). A Multidimensional PERMA-H Positive Education Model, General Satisfaction of School Life, and Character Strengths Use in Hong Kong Senior Primary School Students: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Path Analysis Using the APASO-II. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01090
Lapsley, D., & Woodbury, R. (2016). Moral-Character Development for Teacher Education. Action in Teacher Education, 38(3), 194–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2016.1194785
Lee, A. (2016). Implementing character education program through music and integrated activities in early childhood settings in Taiwan. International Journal of Music Education, 34(3), 340–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761414563195
León-Gómez, A., Gil-Fernández, R., & Calderón-Garrido, D. (2021). Influence of COVID on the educational use of Social Media by students of Teaching Degrees. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 22, e23623. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.23623
Lin, Y., Hu, Z., Alias, H., & Wong, L. P. (2020). Influence of Mass and Social Media on Psychobehavioral Responses Among Medical Students During the Downward Trend of COVID-19 in Fujian, China: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e19982. https://doi.org/10.2196/19982
Muhtar, T., & Dallyono, R. (2020). CHARACTER EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647
Novianti, N. (2017). Teaching Character Education to College Students Using Bildungsromans. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10415a
Oguguo, B. C., Ajuonuma, J. O., Azubuike, R., Ene, C. U., Atta, F. O., & Oko, C. J. (2020). Influence of social media on students’ academic achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(4), 1000. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20638
Pang, H., & Wang, J. (2020). Promoting or prohibiting: Understanding the influence of social media on international students’ acculturation process, coping strategies, and psychological consequences. Telematics and Informatics, 54, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101454
Peterson, A. (2020). Character education, the individual and the political. Journal of Moral Education, 49(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2019.1653270
Pimdee, P., Ridhikerd, A., Moto, S., Siripongdee, S., & Bengthong, S. (2023). How social media and peer learning influence student-teacher self-directed learning in an online world under the ‘New Normal.’ Heliyon, 9(3), e13769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13769
Roberson, A. A., McKinney, C., Walker, C., & Coleman, A. (2018). Peer, social media, and alcohol marketing influences on college student drinking. Journal of American College Health, 66(5), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1431903
Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy apporach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370
Saripudin, D., & Komalasari, K. (2015). Living values education in school habituation program and its effect on student character development. The New Educational Review, 39(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2015.39.1.04
Sivakumar, A., Jayasingh, S., & Shaik, S. (2023). Social Media Influence on Students’ Knowledge Sharing and Learning: An Empirical Study. Education Sciences, 13(7), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070745
Suartama, I. K., Triwahyuni, E., Abbas, S., Hastuti, W. D., M, U., Subiyantoro, S., … Salehudin, M. (2020). Development of E-Learning Oriented Inquiry Learning Based on Character Education in Multimedia Course. European Journal of Educational Research, volume-9-2(volume-9-issue-4-october-2020), 1591–1603. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.4.1591
Suissa, J. (2015). Character education and the disappearance of the political. Ethics and Education, 10(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2014.998030
Suri, D., & Chandra, D. (2021). Teacher’s Strategy for Implementing Multiculturalism Education Based on Local Cultural Values and Character Building for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/937
Taufik, M. (2020). STRATEGIC ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 20(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5797
Tohri, A., Rasyad, A., Sururuddin, M., & Istiqlal, L. M. (2022). The urgency of Sasak local wisdom-based character education for elementary school in East Lombok, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21869
Vaccarezza, M. S., & Niccoli, A. (2019). The dark side of the exceptional: On moral exemplars, character education, and negative emotions. Journal of Moral Education, 48(3), 332–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2018.1534089
Wagner, L., Pindeus, L., & Ruch, W. (2021). Character Strengths in the Life Domains of Work, Education, Leisure, and Relationships and Their Associations With Flourishing. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597534
Walker, D. I., Roberts, M. P., & Kristjánsson, K. (2015). Towards a new era of character education in theory and in practice. Educational Review, 67(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.827631
Wright, T. A. (2015). Distinguished Scholar Invited Essay. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 22(3), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051815578950
Yang, Q., Clendennen, S. L., & Loukas, A. (2023). How Does Social Media Exposure and Engagement Influence College Students’ Use of ENDS Products? A Cross-lagged Longitudinal Study. Health Communication, 38(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1930671
Yoo, W., Yang, J., & Cho, E. (2016). How social media influence college students’ smoking attitudes and intentions. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.061
Zin, T. T., Thant, S., Pwint, M. Z., & Ogino, T. (2021). Handwritten Character Recognition on Android for Basic Education Using Convolutional Neural Network. Electronics, 10(8), 904. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10080904
Zurqoni, Z., Retnawati, H., Rahmatullah, S., Djidu, H., & Apino, E. (2020). Has Arabic Language Learning Been Successfully Implemented? International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 715–730. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13444a
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuraini, Bahrum Subagiya, Samsul Basri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







