Handayani, Ricka, Esli Zuraidah Siregar, Ahmad Afandi, and Izra Berakon. 2026. “Determinants of Pesantren Educational Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Student Motivation”. Journal of Educational Management and Strategy 5 (1):67-84. https://doi.org/10.57255/jemast.v5i1.1856.